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However, while mixing between households was banned during Ramadan in , this year the festival has coincided with the easing of some lockdown rules in England. Up to six people or two households can currently gather outdoors or in a private garden.

Restaurants are also able to serve meals outdoors. For those who have been unable to meet, many virtual iftar events and online Islamic lectures have taken place.

Another change from is that mosques have been open throughout the UK, and able to host Taraweeh prayers in the evening. Mosques in England are asking worshippers to wear a face covering, bring their own prayer mat, and socially distance. Many mosques have also reduced the length of prayers to minimise the time spent in congregation.

The Islamic calendar follows the lunar calendar of 12 months. The month of Ramadan is the ninth of the year, and Eid is celebrated at the beginning of the 10th month, Shawwal. Each month begins with the sighting of the new crescent moon and lasts either 29 or 30 days.

In the past, this was done by the naked eye, but in recent years, telescopes and technology have been used. Muslim countries are spread across a large geographical area, from Indonesia to Morocco, meaning that some Muslims may see the new moon earlier than others. The lunar calendar is about 10 days shorter than the Western calendar.

Fasting should only be done by people who are in good health. Although Eid al-Fitr has become a well-known event in the UK, this is not the only Eid celebration in the Islamic calendar.

Eid al-Adha is celebrated during the month of Dhul-Hijjah. This is the month where Muslims from across the world make the pilgrimage to Makkah known as Hajj. Image source, PA Media. What is Eid al-Fitr? What happens at Eid?

Image source, Getty Images. What impact will lockdown have? These special Ramadan callers were also to be found in Syria, and future Tunisia and Algeria. In Egypt, a Ramadan lantern or fanoos , probably originating during the Fatimid dynasty of the 10thth centuries, became a symbol of the sacred month — perhaps to symbolise the spiritual light and blessings that Ramadan brings.

Today, intricate lanterns are seen lighting up homes, shops and lining the streets. This tradition is said to have begun around years ago, although some historians trace it further back to the Mamluk period of the 15th century, when the sultan in Cairo was test-firing a new cannon at the time of sunset prayers. Locals thought the sultan was signalling the time to break their fast, and seeing how much joy it brought his people, the sultan made it a daily Ramadan routine.

Ramadan also entered the sphere of poetry and captured the imagination of Sufi poets, acting as their muse while they penned love poems to the holy month. Cover the table and open the path of praise.

Prophet Muhammad stipulated that the Muslims feed the poor in this month. It was incumbent that the zakat-ul-fitr be distributed before the festival of breaking the fast, known as Eid ul-Fitr , which marks the close of Ramadan. Prophet Muhammad appointed it as a day of community and celebration, beginning with a special communal prayer. Like sheer-kurma , a milky dessert of vermicelli, nuts and dates which is popular in the Indian subcontinent, or cambaabur , the Somali Eid bread covered with sugar and yoghurt.

What was initially practiced by around a hundred early Muslims in the seventh century is now emulated by 1. Remona Aly is a journalist and broadcaster with a focus on faith, lifestyle and identity.

She is also director of communications for Exploring Islam Foundation. The sunset and the start of Maghrib prayers mark the end of the day's fast. It is traditional to break the fast by eating dates, a proven healthy snack, before iftar evening meal which is normally eaten with friends and family.

Celebrated for up to three days, Eid al-Fitr does not begin until the sighting of the moon although is expected to start on Wednesday 12th May or Thursday 13th May It is a time for great feasts, the giving of gifts to children and spending time with those dearest to you.

Check with your local mosque for confirmation of dates and any community activities that are taking place near you. Before the end of Ramadan and the special Eid al-Fitr prayer, all Muslims should make Zakat al-Fitr, a charitable contribution traditionally of a staple food item. Intended to help those less fortunate to enjoy the celebration of Eid al-Fitr with their friends and loved ones, you can donate Zakat al-Fitr through Muslim Aid and we will distribute food items to those most in need.



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