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The estimated number of Jews in the United States increased by , following a new survey by the Pew Research Center. The Jewish Agency will continue to be a solid bridge of solidarity and mutual responsibility between each community and between the State of Israel and global Jewry.

Around 27, Jews live in Arab and Muslim states, of whom 14, live in Turkey, around 9, in Iran, around 2, in Morocco, and approximately 1, in Tunisia. The number of people waiting to make Aliyah to Israel from Ethiopia is estimated at several thousands. But out of a population of more than million, the 6 million Jews in the United States are but a small minority. The state of Israel was founded after the Second World War, in In the Middle East, in a place where Jews had lived for thousands of years with their Arab neighbours.

Because of their history and religion, Jews had felt a strong connection with this region for generations. Many European Jews who had survived the Holocaust, went to live in Israel after the war.

Many Jews from Arab Muslim countries also fled or migrated to Israel. The United Nations supported the division of what was then still called Palestine into a Jewish and an Arab part. And they supported the creation of the new state of Israel. Among the Arab population, however, there was a lot of resistance. Immediately after the creation of the State of Israel, five neighbouring Arab countries declared war on Israel.

Israel won that war. Many Arab residents of the region had to flee the country. The seventy-year history of the State of Israel is characterised by the struggle with the Palestinians.

Respondents were drawn from a national, stratified random sampling of residential mailing addresses, which included addresses from all 50 states and the District of Columbia. No lists of common Jewish names, membership rolls of Jewish organizations or other indicators of Jewishness were used to draw the sample. The sample is nationally representative and was weighted to align with demographic benchmarks for the U. Here are the questions used for the report, along with responses, and its methodology.

Orthodox Jews were also more likely than Jews in other denominations to say that the Israeli government was making a sincere effort to reach a peace settlement with the Palestinians and that God gave the land that is now Israel to the Jewish people. By contrast, most Jewish Americans said they did not think that either the Israeli government or Palestinian leaders were sincerely seeking peace. This analysis looks at the size of the gaps among U. Jews on a range of questions about Israel depending on differences in Jewish denomination, political party and age.

More than half of all U. Among U. Jewish denominations. Conversely, among U. Jews who do not belong to any particular branch, a majority say that they feel not too or not at all attached to Israel. On some political and theological questions in the survey, the differences across denominations are starker. There is an especially large gap on whether God gave the land that is now Israel to the Jewish people. There are similar gaps across the political aisle in the percentages of Jews who closely follow news about Israel and feel they have at least some things in common with Jews in Israel.

At that time, eight-in-ten Republican U.



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